Note Dr. Florence Colella, medical uróloga about testicular Cancer, what are its symptoms and what is fundamental to the early detection.
Testicular cancer is a disease that mainly affects young men between 15 and 35 years, with a prevalence of 1 in every 250 males. This type of cancer, which originates from the germ cells responsible for producing sperm, it is highly treatable and has a good chance of cure if detected in time. However, many young men avoid talking to a urologist because of the shame, which can lead to delayed diagnoses.
The most common symptoms include the presence of a lump that is not painful in the testis, the increase in the size of the scrotum, redness or fluid buildup, as well as discomfort in the genital area or groin. Although the exact causes of testicular cancer are unknown, we have identified certain risk factors, such as abnormalities in testis development, and family history of cancer. Early detection through the testicular self-examination is crucial, and it is advised that men perform this test regularly to identify any unusual changes.
The testicular self-examination can be performed in front of a mirror, feeling the skin of the scrotum, and examine each testicle with both hands. During the exam, you should look for lumps, changes in size or consistency, without ever causing pain. A physical examination by a urologist is essential to confirm the diagnosis, along with imaging studies and laboratory tests that can detect tumor markers.
The treatment of testicular cancer usually starts with an orchiectomy, which is the surgical removal of the affected testicle. Depending on the results of the biopsy, the patient may need additional treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Although orchiectomy should not significantly affect fertility if there is a testicle is healthy, it is important to consider options for preservation of sperm, as some treatments can compromise.
In conclusion, the key to combating the testicular cancer lies in early detection and timely consultation with a health professional, which may increase the cure rates and improve quality of life of patients.
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